ÖIAT Research

The Austrian Institute for Applied Telecommunications (ÖIAT) has been promoting the competent, safe and responsible use of digital media for more than 20 years. Together with our partners, we conduct research on current topics related to the digital world. On this page we provide an overview of past and current research projects.

Disadvantages for Offliners in Everyday Consumer Life


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Österreichisches Institut für Angewandte Telekommunikation (ÖIAT)

research@oiat.at
+43-1-595 2112

2016/122017/11
Consumer Protection Digital Literacy

All areas of life, society and the economy have been affected by the digital transformation. Online shopping, navigation applications, e-banking, etc. are now part of everyday life for the majority of the population. At the same time, many offline services are being cut back for reasons of cost efficiency. Around 14% of Austrians do not use the Internet ("offliners"). The project examines the impact of increasing digitisation on those consumers who do not want or are unable to use digital services.


According to the Austrian Internet Monitor (Q1/2017), 14 per cent of Austrians over the age of 14 are considered to be offline users. There is also an unquantified group of people who only use the internet to a very limited degree. Offliner tend to be older women with a low level of formal education and limited financial resources.

As the digitalisation of all aspects of life continues, the opportunities for social, societal and political participation of offliners are becoming increasingly limited. In particular, consumers without internet access face concrete financial disadvantages in several areas of life. The main reasons for these financial disadvantages are that offline users do not have access to low-cost online services and offers (examples: discount banks, cheaper train tickets, sharing economy services, marketplaces, etc.) and do not have access to comprehensive price comparisons and product information online. In addition, many life situations can be handled more quickly and conveniently with online support (from using different reference works to planning optimal transport routes in real time).

While active participation in digital transformation should not be forced, it is important to ensure that offline users can make a truly informed decision about whether or not to go digital. In particular, they need targeted support as they make their way into the online world. This requires a range of support services such as the development of affordable advice and training services, the provision of appropriate explanatory content for newcomers, or the promotion of entrepreneurial initiatives targeted specifically at non-technical people. Conversely, a legal minimum level of services for offline users (forms, paper bills, printed public sector information on key areas of older people's lives such as health and care) should also be discussed.