No one is entirely shielded from identity theft, as criminals exploit a broad spectrum of entry points—from rental applications and job searches to email accounts. The types of data subject to misuse are equally varied: from access credentials for online accounts and personal details like home addresses and social security numbers, to sensitive financial information. The repercussions for victims can be severe, encompassing financial loss and even wrongful criminal prosecution, both of which can be financially burdensome, time-intensive, and emotionally taxing.

This underscores the critical need for both robust identity theft prevention and comprehensive support for those affected. Effective measures range from digital identity verification processes to platform-based tools designed to detect anomalies. However, a delicate balance must be maintained between security, achieved through enhanced identity verification, and preserving the right to anonymity in the digital sphere.

This study delves into the phenomenon of identity theft online, categorizing the types of identity theft, examining the impacts on victims, and offering actionable recommendations for both preventative strategies and methods for mitigating damages.